A sore throat can make talking difficult and take the joy out of your favorite Village Kitchen meal. If your sore throat is severe or lingers for a long time, it might be a sign of tonsillitis. Let’s explore the two types of tonsillitis and how you can manage them effectively.
Bacterial Tonsillitis
Bacterial tonsillitis is caused by bacterial infections, most commonly Group A Streptococcus, which leads to strep throat. Strep throat is a highly contagious form of bacterial tonsillitis that spreads through respiratory droplets from coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Unlike viral tonsillitis, strep throat requires antibiotic treatment to clear the infection and prevent complications. It is important to complete the entire course of antibiotics, even if symptoms improve quickly.
Viral Tonsillitis
Viral tonsillitis is caused by common viruses like the cold or flu virus. Since antibiotics do not work on viral infections, treatment focuses on relieving symptoms. A few at-home symptom relief options include:
- Gargle with saltwater. Saltwater is a great option to minimize inflammation and irritation in the throat. Gurgling with salt water is only recommended for people old enough to gurgle it without swallowing the solution.
- Hydration. Dryness can irritate your tonsils. Stay hydrated with water, fruit juice and smoothies.
- Warm tea and honey. Honey has natural antibacterial properties. Put a teaspoon of honey into a cup of warm herbal tea for soothing relief.
Your provider may also recommend over-the-counter pain medication and cough drops to minimize discomfort.
When Is a Tonsillectomy Necessary?
Your ENT provider may recommend a tonsillectomy for frequent or severe tonsillitis cases. A tonsillectomy is performed under general anesthesia and lasts 20 to 30 minutes. During the procedure, your ENT provider will remove your tonsils using electrocautery, cold knife dissection, snare tonsillectomy, radiofrequency ablation or harmonic scalpel methods.
If you or your child experience persistent sore throat symptoms, difficulty swallowing, high fever or swollen lymph nodes, it’s best to consult an ENT provider. A proper diagnosis can ensure you receive the right tonsillitis treatment and recover quickly. Contact Ear, Nose & Throat Associates today to schedule your appointment with one of our specialists.