Ear infections are a common illness and can be widespread among children and adults. In fact, outside of the common cold, they’re the most frequent illness. Ear infections typically occur when bacteria or viruses lead to inflammation and fluid buildup inside the ear.
Recognizing the types of infections and their common causes in springtime can help you take steps to prevent them or seek timely treatment.
What Triggers an Ear Infection?
Ear infections usually result from inflammation caused by viral or bacterial invaders. Fluid trapped in different parts of the ear can serve as a breeding ground for infection.
Some common contributors during spring include:
- Seasonal allergies: Allergens can inflame nasal passages and affect the Eustachian tubes, making it easier for infections to develop.
- Sinus congestion: A blocked sinus system can lead to improper ear drainage, trapping fluid and germs.
- Fluctuating air pressure: Weather shifts and travel-related pressure changes can impact the ears, increasing the risk of infection.
There are different types of ear infections creating different symptoms.
Middle Ear Infections (Otitis Media)
A middle ear infection happens when fluid accumulates behind the eardrum, often due to swelling or blockage in the Eustachian tubes. This is particularly common in young children whose tubes are shorter and more easily blocked.
Most middle ear infections resolve without medication, but it’s always a good idea to consult an ENT doctor, especially if symptoms last more than a couple of days.
Symptoms of a middle ear infection may include:
- Ear pain or fullness
- Trouble hearing clearly
- Irritability in young children
- Fever, in some cases
Outer Ear Infections (Swimmer’s Ear)
Outer ear infections, known as otitis externa, affect the canal that leads from the outer ear to the eardrum. These infections often stem from prolonged moisture exposure, making them more common in warmer months when swimming and outdoor activities increase.
Typical spring-related causes include:
- Exposure to water
- Injury to the ear canal
- Earbud or headphone usage
When to See a Doctor
While most ear infections are mild and clear up on their own, some require a doctor’s assessment. If you notice severe discomfort, high fever, hearing loss or symptoms that don’t improve within a few days, call your doctor.
To reduce your risk of ear infections this spring:
- Manage seasonal allergies with doctor-recommended treatments
- Dry your ears thoroughly after swimming or bathing
- Avoid inserting objects into your ears
- Take a break from earbuds and headphones
To learn more about protecting your ear, nose and throat health this spring, contact Ear, Nose & Throat Associates to schedule an appointment today.