Nasal polyps are benign growths shaped like teardrops or grapes that form in the lining of the nasal and sinus passages. They can obstruct breathing and cause other nasal problems if not treated promptly.
The reason they form is because of chronic inflammation of the nasal passages, oftentimes caused by allergies and asthma. We review more about these conditions below.
What Are the Symptoms of Nasal Polyps?
The symptoms of nasal polyps can vary from person to person, but if you have them, you may experience any or all of the following:
- Runny nose
- Congestion
- Postnasal drip
- Loss of smell
- Headaches
- Pain or pressure in the sinuses
- Dental pain
- Snoring
What Does the Research Show About the Link?
A 2021 study found, “A correlation between the presence of nasal polyps and asthma, as well as allergic and non-allergic rhinitis. The greatest risk factor for [nasal polyps] in the evaluated subpopulation with multiple allergic conditions was the co-existence of non-allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis.”
Why Is There a Link?
Medical experts theorize the reason there’s a link between allergic conditions and nasal polyps is because these types of conditions cause chronic inflammation of the nasal and sinus passages. Additionally, damaged nasal and sinus tissue can increase your exposure to airborne irritants, further contributing to nasal polyps.
How Are Nasal Polyps Treated?
The first step in getting treated for nasal polyps is to be diagnosed with the condition. To diagnose nasal polyps, an ear, nose and throat (ENT) physician will ask you about your symptoms and perform a physical exam using a lighted scope. They may also take imaging scans and order other types of testing.
Ideally, you can manage nasal polyps by addressing the underlying cause. This may mean treating allergies and asthma.
Some other ways to find relief from nasal polyps are to:
- Do a saline nasal rinse. Kits are available at pharmacies like The Medicine Chest Pharmacy on State Boulevard.
- Take nasal corticosteroids. Popular brands include FLONASE, Rhinocort and Nasonex.
- Get biologics injections or infusions. These target a cell or protein to prevent swelling in the airways.
- Undergo surgery. This is an option for severe cases of nasal polyps.
To learn more about nasal polyps or to schedule an appointment with an expert ENT physician, call Ear, Nose & Throat Associates today.