A deviated septum is a condition that many people may not even realize they have. However, if symptomatic, it can cause difficulty breathing and other issues.
The septum is the wall dividing the center of the nose, separating the nasal passages. When this wall is displaced to one side, it is known as a deviated septum.
What is a Deviated Septum?
The septum is made of cartilage and bone, and ideally, it should run down the center of the nose, creating two equal nasal passages. In many individuals, the septum is off-center or deviated, causing one nasal passage to be smaller than the other. Asymptomatic minor deviations are found among the majority of the population. This condition can be present at birth or result from injury.
Symptoms of a Deviated Septum
Some individuals with a deviated septum experience no symptoms. However, others may encounter a variety of issues, including:
- Difficulty breathing: Some deviations can block one side of the nose, making it harder to breathe through that nostril.
- Nasal congestion: Persistent nasal congestion, often on one side, is a common symptom.
- Frequent nosebleeds: The altered airflow can dry out the nasal passages, leading to nosebleeds.
- Sinus infections: A deviated septum can interfere with sinus drainage, increasing the risk of infections.
- Sleep problems: Difficulty breathing through the nose can cause snoring or sleep apnea, affecting overall sleep quality.
- Facial pain: Some people experience pain or pressure in their face due to nasal congestion and sinus issues.
Management Options
Management of a deviated septum depends on the severity of the symptoms. Options range from non-invasive treatments to surgical procedures.
- Medications: Nasal corticosteroid sprays can reduce inflammation and help manage symptoms. Decongestants and antihistamines might also provide relief.
- Nasal strips: Adhesive strips applied to the nose can help open the nasal passages, improving airflow.
- Septoplasty: For severe cases, a surgical procedure called septoplasty may be recommended. This involves repositioning the septum to the center of the nose. It is usually performed under general anesthesia and requires a recovery period of a few weeks.
If you experience any of the following symptoms, you may have a deviated septum and should consider consulting a doctor:
- Persistent difficulty breathing through your nose
- Frequent or severe nosebleeds
- Chronic sinus infections
- Noticeable facial pain or pressure
- Significant snoring or sleep disturbances
A doctor can diagnose a deviated septum through a physical examination and discuss the best treatment options based on the severity of your condition and symptoms. To learn more or schedule a consultation, contact Ear, Nose & Throat Associates today.