Have you ever experienced that uncomfortable sensation of ear pain when swallowing? It’s a common occurrence that often leaves us wondering why our ears are affected by something as basic as swallowing a bite of our favorite breakfast plate at Lakeside Cafe. Let’s explore common causes of ear pain when swallowing and a few preventative measures to get you back to enjoying your favorite meals in no time.
Connection Between Throat and Ears
To understand why our ears can hurt when swallowing, it’s important to grasp the anatomy of the Eustachian tube. This small tube connects the middle ear to the back of the throat. Its primary function is to regulate pressure and fluid in the ears. When we swallow, the muscles in the throat contract, allowing the Eustachian tube to open briefly. This equalizes the pressure between the middle ear and the outside world.
Causes of Ear Pain When Swallowing
Several factors and conditions can contribute to ear pain when swallowing, including:
- Eustachian tube dysfunction. If the Eustachian tube doesn’t open or close properly, pressure and fluid imbalances can occur, leading to discomfort and a feeling of fullness. Eustachian tube dysfunction is common during ascent and descent on a flight.
- Throat infections. Infections in the throat, such as tonsillitis or pharyngitis, can cause inflammation and pain that radiates to the ears.
- Allergies. Allergic reactions can trigger swelling and congestion in the throat and ears, affecting the Eustachian tube and causing ear pain.
- Sinusitis. Inflammation and congestion in the sinuses can impact the Eustachian tube, leading to discomfort when swallowing.
- Ear infection. This middle ear infection can cause fluid build-up in the middle ear, leading to ear pain, particularly when pressure changes occur, such as during swallowing.
- Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMJ). TMJ causes pain in the joints on either side of the jaw that can radiate into the ears.
What Can You Do?
While ear pain when swallowing is often temporary and mild, there are instances when medical attention is necessary. Make an appointment with your provider if you experience:
- Persistent or severe pain that doesn’t subside
- Symptoms accompanied by fever, dizziness or hearing loss
- Recurring episodes of ear pain during swallowing
If pain in your ears when swallowing is persistent or frequently occurring, contact Ear, Nose & Throat Associates today to make an appointment with one of our trusted providers.