Many of us have childhood memories of earaches keeping us home from school, but ear infections can persist into adulthood, sometimes turning into a recurring issue. An ear infection, or acute otitis media, occurs when bacteria or viruses infect the area behind the eardrum. This leads to a buildup of fluid and pressure, causing a range of symptoms, including earache or sharp pain, muffled or reduced hearing, a sense of fullness or blockage in the ear, a pressure that feels like it’s building up inside the ear, drainage of fluid from the ear, fever and decreased appetite.
While children may struggle to articulate these symptoms, adults usually have a clearer understanding of what’s happening inside their ears and can more easily describe their discomfort.
Why Do Adults Get Ear Infections?
Children are more prone to ear infections because their Eustachian tubes, responsible for draining fluid and equalizing pressure, are shorter and more easily blocked. In adults, ear infections are often linked to factors that cause their Eustachian tubes to become inflamed and blocked, including allergies, chronic illness, upper respiratory infections like the common cold and exposure to environmental irritants like pollution or smoke.
How Can Adults Reduce Their Risk of Ear Infections?
Addressing the root causes of your ear infections is the best way to reduce their occurrence. For example, if poor air quality triggers your symptoms, quit smoking and regularly change the air filter in your AC units. If you’re prone to colds or respiratory infections, focus on strengthening your immune system through proper nutrition, regular exercise and good hygiene.
What Are the Ear Infection Treatment Options?
While many ear infections clear up on their own within 48 to 72 hours, some frequently recurring or severe cases may require medical intervention, including antibiotics, decongestants, pain relief or other medications to manage symptoms and prevent future infections.
If you’re struggling with frequently recurring or severe ear infections, don’t hesitate to schedule an appointment with Ear, Nose & Throat Associates for experienced and trustworthy care.